Every PHP install that serves web pages.
PHP2Shell
Two flaws in PHP itself let a stranger run their own code on a web server without logging in.
If your site runs on PHP, a stranger could run their own code on your server until PHP is updated.
php.net names mod_php on Apache as the highest risk.
Update PHP to 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 or 8.2.35.
“Sophos customer telemetry shows scanning and a small number of failed exploitation attempts. As of this update, there is no evidence of a successful compromise due to these vulnerabilities.”
Sophos, correction of October 22, 21:21 UTC
Sources
- PHP Group: Security advisory: Critical remote code execution vulnerabilities, update now October 21, 2026
- Sophos: Proof-of-concept exploit released for PHP vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) October 21, 2026
- Sophos: Advisory: PHP2Shell Vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) October 21, 2026
- CISA: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, version 2026.10.21 (neither CVE listed) October 21, 2026